Breast cancer screening should start at age 40, Canadian Cancer Society says
The Canadian Cancer Society says all provinces and territories should lower the starting age for breast cancer screening to 40.
Getting your first job during a recession can have a long-lasting effect on young workers trying to break into the labour market, with earnings impacts persisting for years, according to a report from TD economists.
The report released Thursday combines data from Statistics Canada and TD Economics, and argues that work-integrated learning (WIL) programs are a bridge that can help students get work experience without leaving them as vulnerable to an unstable labour market.
“The stakes are higher for diverse students such as women and visible minorities, groups that face greater career obstacles even in the best of times,” authors wrote. “While there is no cure-all for graduating into a recession, work-integrated learning (WIL) programs offer a way to improve labour market outcomes.”
One of the things authors looked at was the impact of graduating during the 2008 recession. They found that the percentage of university graduates in high-skilled jobs dropped by 20 percentage points in this time period compared to the pre-recession peak.
“This disruption took more than three years to recover,” the report stated. “When opportunities are hard to come by, workers often settle for less, and that affects the skills and earnings they are able reap.”
While COVID-19 caused a similar disruption, the rebound was quicker, according to the report.
While recessions damage the ability of all workers to find high-paying jobs or opportunities that will lead to a steady career ascension, the impact is much stronger for younger workers, researchers found. Canadians aged 20-24 were the group impacted the worst by joblessness during the last three recessions—2020, 2008 and the 1990 recession.
Students who graduate during a recession can still be earning less than peers who graduated at a time of financial calm, even years later. Researchers found that the loss of wages amounted to about nine per cent of annual earnings, and that this deficient persisted up to 10 years after graduation.
The issue of workers suffering from lower earnings due to a recession is particularly serious for women and Canadians who are a racial minority. Before factoring in graduating during a recession, these groups already earn less than their peers after graduation, with the gender wage gap only widening as workers age.
“People who start out behind are more prone to stay behind, and women are more at risk,” the report stated.
The report cited recent StatCan data which showed that visible minorities earned around eight per cent less than their peers after graduation.
A graph displaying the employment income gap for racialized Canadians found that West Asian and Arab women were earning the least in comparison to the baseline, approaching 15 per cent lower wages. Chinese men, Black men, Filipino men, Southeast Asian women and Korean women also all earned 10 per cent less than the baseline, on average, the graph showed.
One way that workers can mitigate the impacts of entering the workforce for the first time during a recession is to take part in WIL programs while still at school, in order to build up more experience and contacts, the report suggested.
Recent StatCan data showed that bachelor’s graduates who took part in WIL programs went on to have seven per cent higher earnings than those who didn’t, authors noted.
“This is most relevant for students as their first job after graduation can either become a solid ground or stumbling block for their career in the long run.”
The report added that WIL programs can help women and those in visible minorities to close some of the gap they will be faced with when they enter the labour market full-time. Co-op programs have been shown to help students go on to have higher wages than peers who did not take part in them, the report said.
The unemployment rate in Canada was 5.8 per cent in December, a rise since the low of 4.9 per cent in July of 2023. With job searchers feeling the pressure, it’s Canadians from disadvantaged groups who stand to lose the most if a recession hit.
The Canadian Cancer Society says all provinces and territories should lower the starting age for breast cancer screening to 40.
Adult film star Stormy Daniels is on the stand a second time Thursday as former U.S. president Donald Trump’s hush money case continues in Manhattan. Follow live updates here.
A southwestern Ontario woman has received an $8,400 bill from a hospital in Windsor, Ont., after she refused to put her mother in a nursing home she hated -- and she says she has no intention of paying it.
A Canadian man 'of Jewish Israeli descent' has been shot dead in the Egyptian city of Alexandria in a suspected criminal case, a security source said, while a previously unknown militant group said it carried out the attack in reaction to the war in Gaza.
Studies have shown that ultraprocessed foods can have a detrimental impact on health. But 30 years of research show they don’t all have the same impact.
An Ontario man considering having his driveway paved received a quote from a company for $7,000, but then, another paver in the neighbourhood knocked on his door and offered half that rate.
For some immigrants, their dreams of permanently settling in Canada have taken an unexpected twist.
The Toronto Maple Leafs have fired head coach Sheldon Keefe. The team made the announcement Thursday after the Original Six franchise lost to the Boston Bruins in seven games in the first round of the Stanley Cup playoffs.
A Boeing 737-300 plane carrying 85 people skidded off a runway at the airport in Dakar, Senegal's capital, injuring 10 people, according to the transport minister, an airline safety group and footage from a passenger that showed the aircraft on fire.
The Canada Science and Technology Museum is inviting visitors to explore their poop. A new exhibition opens at the Ottawa museum on Friday called, 'Oh Crap! Rethinking human waste.'
The Regina Police Service says it is the first in Saskatchewan and possibly Canada to implement new technology in its detention facility that will offer real-time monitoring of detainees’ vital health metrics.
The stakes have been set for a bet between Vancouver and Edmonton's mayors on who will win Round 2 of the Stanley Cup playoffs.
A grieving mother is hosting a helmet drive in the hopes of protecting children on Manitoba First Nations from a similar tragedy that killed her daughter.
A chicken farmer near Mattawa made an 'eggstraordinary' find Friday morning when she discovered one of her hens laid an egg close to three times the size of an average large chicken egg.
A P.E.I. lighthouse and a New Brunswick river are being honoured in a Canada Post series.
An Ontario man says he paid more than $7,700 for a luxury villa he found on a popular travel website -- but the listing was fake.
Whether passionate about Poirot or hungry for Holmes, Winnipeg mystery obsessives have had a local haunt for over 30 years in which to search out their latest page-turners.
Eighty-two-year-old Susan Neufeldt and 90-year-old Ulrich Richter are no spring chickens, but their love blossomed over the weekend with their wedding at Pine View Manor just outside of Rosthern.